The strike didn’t extend to soap operas and variety shows until more than a month in - and those effects were more immediately tangible.Īround 10 weeks into the strike, the boycotts were pared back to just the major television and film studios that comprised the AMPTP. While the 1973 writers strike technically lasted for 16 weeks, work was not necessarily halted the entire time. MAIN RESULTS: Salary hikes, guaranteed residual pay schedules for movies on cassettes and pay TV The following year, striking writers won similar concessions, and WGA spokespeople characterized it as the most extensive and precedent-setting deal the guild had negotiated in two decades. The musicians had no such luck, despite striking for 167 days. In the longest strike in their history, the actors ended up winning the industry’s first pay TV concessions. In 1980, SAG, AFTRA and the American Federation of Musicians all went on strike. While these strikes happened nearly a year apart, the core issue was the same: Actors and writers wanted a portion of the revenue generated in quickly growing markets - there was money to be made on videocassettes. MAIN RESULTS: Share of producer revenues from those markets increase in base pay KEY ISSUE: The fast-growing home video and pay TV markets 1981 writers strike: 96 days 1980 actors strike: 77 days They (the writers) will remember this for a long time,” WGA spokesperson Cheryl Rhoden said at the time.įortmueller also noted that this strike really marked the birth of reality TV as a way to fill time in vacant schedule blocks. I don’t think the spirit will be forgotten, though. Over a period of time, some of the rancor and anger will be forgotten. This contract was ratified on the 154th day of the strike, making it the longest WGA strike by a margin of one day. A specter of that discontent reared its head again 15 years later, when the DGA reached a “truly historic” tentative agreement with AMPTP a little over a month into the 2023 writers strike. While an analyst at the time told the AP the strike was “an unqualified success,” some WGA members felt they were pressured into accepting weaker terms because the Directors Guild of America negotiated their own contract on similar issues. All told, it had an estimated $2 billion impact on the California economy and is often credited with sending programming further into reality television’s clutches (even if such gems as NBC’s “My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad” didn’t have much staying power). Since it was the most significant Hollywood strike in decades, it’s the one most etched in most people’s memories. MAIN RESULTS: Jurisdiction over projects created for the internet under certain guidelines set compensation for ad-supported streaming programs increased residuals for downloaded shows and movies KEY ISSUE: Compensation, including residual payments, for shows and movies distributed digitally Here’s a look at some of the most significant strikes in Hollywood labor history. Each success and failure has contributed to shaping the contemporary landscape. Nonetheless, they’re instructive for how the issues that drove the conflicts and the resolutions set the stage for today’s disputes. It may be tempting to prognosticate about the end of these concurrent strikes, but history is of little help here: Past strikes have spanned months and lasted minutes. Whether you prefer “Bloody” or “Black” as the descriptor to that Friday in early October 1945, the resulting moniker for the melee in the Warner Bros. In a rare but major exception, the studios were not a combatant in one of Hollywood’s most lurid strikes, a 227-day dispute between two so-called below-the-line unions that became defined by a single day. And Hollywood has been for almost 100 years,” Fortmueller said, characterizing a major animating factor in AMPTP’s evolution. And tech is a very different labor culture than Hollywood, in part because tech is not heavily unionized. “These streaming companies have origins in tech.
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